The aging process is complex and influenced by numerous factors that are not fully understood. Both external and internal factors play significant roles in this process.
Internal Factors: These include declining hormone levels, accumulation of cellular waste products, cellular damage caused by oxidant products, mitochondrial aging within cells, shortening of telomeres, and genetic mutations. This type of aging occurs at the cellular level and is more strongly influenced by genetic factors.
External Factors: The importance of environmental characteristics is greater in aging influenced by external factors. These include exposure to sunlight, gravity, alcohol and tobacco use, air pollution, stress, and dietary habits. As a result of these effects, changes and deformities occur in every layer of the skin, from the superficial layer to the bones.
Fractional laser treatments aim to correct the changes in the skin caused by aging. The goal is to increase the production of collagen and elastin, which decrease with age, thereby tightening and rejuvenating the skin. The anti-aging effects of CO2 Fractional laser treatments include:
- Tightening of the skin due to increased collagen and elastin
- Reduction of fine lines on the skin surface
- Decreased visibility of fine lines around the eyes and mouth that are resistant to Botox
- Reduction of enlarged pores due to aging
- Diminished brown spots and uneven pigmentation caused by aging and sun exposure, resulting in brighter and more vibrant skin
- Overall skin rejuvenation and a more youthful appearance
When and How is Fractional Laser Treatment Performed?
Fractional laser treatment is performed only in the winter months, similar to most laser systems, to minimize the risk of post-treatment skin discoloration.
Before the procedure, topical anesthetic creams are applied for about half an hour to reduce pain. After cleaning and sterilizing the face, the treatment begins. During the procedure, cooling devices are used to reduce pain.
Post-Treatment Pain and Peeling Duration
The primary determinants are the application dose of the Fractional laser and the skin's structure. Post-treatment pain can last for several hours, and staying in a cool environment can alleviate this discomfort.
Topical cream treatments used to repair the skin post-laser accelerate healing and shorten the peeling duration. Peeling and redness typically subside within a week, revealing rejuvenated skin underneath. Lower dose applications result in an even shorter peeling period.
Post-Treatment Care
- Avoid hot showers and washing the face for about a day
- Avoid hot environments and refrain from using blood-thinning medications like aspirin or consuming alcohol on the first day to prevent minor bleeding on the skin surface
- Regularly use wound healing and infection-preventing creams as recommended by your doctor, applying only the amount the skin can absorb to avoid clogged pores and acne
- Avoid alcohol-based products and exfoliating creams that can irritate the skin, and refrain from using abrasive treatments if scabs form
- Use sunscreen consistently during and after the treatment period
Treatment Frequency and Onset of Effects
The average interval between sessions is one month, and skin changes are noticeable after each session. However, the increased collagen synthesis and significant results become apparent after three sessions.
Combination Treatments with Fractional Laser
Combination treatments enhance success rates and shorten treatment durations, particularly in treating acne scars and anti-aging applications. During or after Fractional laser treatment, collagen-stimulating hybrid fillers, mineral fillers, or collagen mesotherapy can be applied to increase collagen synthesis in the deeper skin layers, helping fill acne scars and tighten and rejuvenate the skin.
Every skin is unique. Therefore, providing personalized health solutions and medical support is crucial. Specialist Dr. Pınar Koç addresses dermatological issues and specializes in aesthetic and cosmetic dermatology, laser applications in dermatology, and hair diseases. For detailed information and consultation, please contact us.
